EVPN (Ethernet Virtual Private Network) is a technology that enables organizations to extend their Layer 2 and Layer 3 networks across different networks.

EVPN can be deployed over different network infrastructures, such as MPLS (Multiprotocol Label Switching) and VXLAN (Virtual Extensible LAN). In this article, we will compare EVPN over MPLS with EVPN over VXLAN and discuss their benefits and drawbacks.

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EVPN over MPLS:

EVPN over MPLS is a popular deployment option that uses MPLS labels to transport EVPN traffic between different sites. MPLS is a mature technology that has been widely used in service provider networks to provide traffic engineering and VPN services.

EVPN over MPLS enables organizations to leverage their existing MPLS infrastructure and extend their Layer 2 and Layer 3 networks across different sites.

Benefits of EVPN over MPLS:

Efficient use of network resources: MPLS labels enable the efficient use of network resources by enabling traffic engineering and quality of service (QoS) mechanisms.
Mature technology: MPLS is a mature technology that has been widely used in service provider networks to provide VPN services.
Support for multicast: EVPN over MPLS supports multicast services, which enable organizations to transport multicast traffic across different sites.
Fast convergence times: MPLS labels enable fast convergence times by enabling label switching and fast rerouting mechanisms.

Drawbacks of EVPN over MPLS:

Complexity: MPLS is a complex technology that requires specialized skills and expertise to deploy and manage.
Limited scalability: MPLS labels have limited scalability, which can make it difficult to support large-scale networks.
Limited flexibility: MPLS labels have limited flexibility, which can make it difficult to support dynamic network topologies and changing business requirements.

EVPN over VXLAN:

EVPN over VXLAN is a newer deployment option that uses VXLAN encapsulation to transport EVPN traffic between different sites. VXLAN is a virtualization technology that enables the creation of virtual Layer 2 networks over a Layer 3 infrastructure.

EVPN over VXLAN enables organizations to leverage their existing Layer 3 infrastructure and extend their Layer 2 and Layer 3 networks across different sites.

Benefits of EVPN over VXLAN:

Scalability: VXLAN encapsulation enables scalable network virtualization, which can support large-scale networks.
Flexibility: VXLAN encapsulation enables flexibility in network topologies and can support dynamic network changes and business requirements.
Support for multicast: VXLAN encapsulation supports multicast services, which enable organizations to transport multicast traffic across different sites.
Easy to deploy: VXLAN encapsulation is easy to deploy and manage, which can reduce operational costs.

Drawbacks of EVPN over VXLAN:

Performance: VXLAN encapsulation can add overhead to network traffic, which can impact network performance.
Limited support for traffic engineering: VXLAN encapsulation has limited support for traffic engineering, which can impact the efficient use of network resources.
Limited support for QoS: VXLAN encapsulation has limited support for QoS mechanisms, which can impact the delivery of high-priority traffic.

Conclusion:

EVPN over MPLS and EVPN over VXLAN are two popular deployment options that enable organizations to extend their Layer 2 and Layer 3 networks across different sites.

EVPN over MPLS offers efficient use of network resources and support for multicast services, but it can be complex and limited in scalability and flexibility. EVPN over VXLAN offers scalability, flexibility, and easy deployment, but it can impact network performance and has limited support for traffic engineering and QoS mechanisms.

Organizations should consider their specific business requirements and network infrastructure when selecting an EVPN deployment option.