VLAN Hopping: What It Is & How To Prevent It?

VLAN hopping is a type of cyber-attack that is used to gain access to restricted networks. It is done by exploiting the lack of security measures in place for VLANs (Virtual Local Area Networks).

In this guide, we will discuss what VLAN hopping is and how you can protect your network from such attacks. We will also look at some common security measures that can be used to prevent VLAN hopping, such as using VLAN ACLs, implementing port security, and using authentication protocols.

With the right security measures in place, you can ensure that your network remains secure from any unauthorized access attempts.

How VLAN Hopping Works and Potential Risks?

VLAN hopping is a type of attack that allows attackers to access resources on a secure network. It works by exploiting the way virtual LANs (VLANs) are configured and managed. 

By spoofing VLAN tags, attackers can gain access to sensitive data or resources on networks that should be protected from unauthorized access.

VLAN Spoofing

VLAN spoofing, also known as VLAN hopping, is a type of cyber attack in which an attacker compromises the security of a virtual local area network (VLAN).

By exploiting weaknesses in the configuration of switches, VLAN hopping is a way for attackers to gain access to confidential information or resources on the network. This attack can be used by hackers to gain access to restricted networks and sensitive data.

VLAN spoofing is a serious threat, as it allows attackers to bypass traditional security measures such as firewalls, intrusion detection systems and antivirus software.

The best way to protect yourself from this type of attack is by making sure your switches are properly configured and secured.

VLAN Attack Techniques & Security Measures to Prevent VLAN Hacking

VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) security is an important aspect of network security. With the increasing use of virtual networks, the risk of VLAN attack has also increased.

Attackers can gain access to sensitive data or disrupt network operations by exploiting vulnerabilities in the VLAN configuration. Common techniques used by attackers to breach a VLAN include 802.1q tunneling, router on a stick method and double tagging method.

Fortunately, there are several security measures that organizations can take to protect their networks from such attacks. These measures include using strong authentication protocols, implementing access control lists (ACLs), and configuring firewalls and intrusion detection systems (IDS).

Additionally, organizations should ensure that their network is regularly monitored for any suspicious activity or unauthorized access attempts.

802.1q Tunneling

802.1q tunneling is a technology that allows multiple VLANs to be used on a single physical LAN segment.

It utilizes tagging of Ethernet frames to categorize traffic into different virtual networks and provides a secure separation between them. VLAN hopping is an attack technique used to gain access to resources in another VLAN by exploiting the security weaknesses of the tunneling protocol.

This technique has been around for years and is still relevant today, as it can provide attackers with access to confidential resources on an otherwise secure network.

Router on a Stick Method

The router on a stick method is a networking technique which uses a single router to connect multiple LAN segments.

This technique is popular with small businesses, as it eliminates the need for additional hardware and cabling. It also allows for easy VLAN hopping (Virtual Local Area Network Hopping), which allows devices to move between different networks without having to make physical connection changes.

By using this method, users can securely access resources from different networks without having to worry about security breaches or unauthorized access.

Double Tagging Method

The double tagging method, also known as VLAN hopping, is a technique used to bypass network security measures. It allows an attacker to connect to a computer on a secure network without needing authentication or authorization.

This method works by taking advantage of the way some Network Interface Cards (NICs) interpret the IEEE 802.1Q protocol and allows the attacker to gain access to otherwise restricted networks through the use of specific tools and techniques.

Double tagging is often used for malicious purposes such as stealing data or launching attacks on systems within a network.

Network Access Control Solutions to Secure Your Network from VLAN Attacks

Network Access Control (NAC) solutions are essential for organizations wanting to secure their network from malicious VLAN attacks.

NAC solutions allow organizations to segment their network into multiple virtual local area networks (VLANs), which can be used to isolate different parts of the network and limit access between them.

This helps protect sensitive data and systems from unauthorized access, while also allowing administrators to monitor and control traffic flows within the network.

By deploying NAC solutions, organizations can reduce the risk of a VLAN attack occurring on their network, as well as ensuring that only authorized users have access to sensitive data and resources.